Getting things done
while i don't profess to be an expert in issues of governance, there is one thing i know for sure. it is messy, difficult and complex.
if you are a parent, you might know how difficult it is to balance the demands of one child and the other, of your own need for space and the family's need to spend time together.
consequently, a society has to balance all the competing demands: dog lovers who want to allow their dogs to roam free and Muslims who might not be comfortable with that, cat lovers who feed strays and those who would rather see all the strays culled, tough stance on drug traffickers and human rights issues, etc etc.
the wealth of Europe and US was stimulated greatly by the Atlantic System of trade. it hastened the economic development of the world. yet, that was built upon the sufferings of African slaves. if we had applied the "Western" notion of human rights then, the world would not have developed as rapidly as it has, and we would most probably not have much of the modern amenities that we so enjoy now.
Australia developed so rapidly yet how many aborigines have to die for the modern Australian society to be established? and have the aborigines been adequately compensated?
and even today. we talk about human rights. yet, Europe is forcing to let hundreds of millions of people live in abject poverty in the developing countries by refusing to do away with their farm subsidies. yet, what are the ramifications if Europe really did away with their farm subsidies?
yet, we have to act. we have to do something. so each nation chooses a certain value system and goes from there. these value systems change with time. but slowly. that is not to say that the policies and decisions made are cast in stone.
something i've learnt in the recent months about getting the government (or anyone for that matter) to change is to give them a 'yes-able' recommendation.
start by finding out what value systems guide their decisions, what it is that they want to achieve. then convince them that you want to achieve the same and that based on their value system, your recommendation is more effective and efficient at achieving what they want to achieve. this then gives common ground for discussion and perhaps resulting in decisions moving in the direction you desire.
take the death penalty for drug traffickers for example. arguing to change it based on human rights will not work. because the Singaporean government has chosen to be hardhearted. and we all know that the government prides itself on being economically rational (where economy extends not only materially, but also political economy). so if anyone wants to change the death penalty for drug traffickers (or the death penalty at all), convince the government that there is a economic (materially and politically) way of deterring these crimes without resorting to the death penalty.
i don't know how it can be done. but, i think, is a better starting point than just harping on human rights (though one could still be motivated by concerns of human rights in pursuing the course of action that i suggested).
it's not going to be easy. but nothing worth doing is easy. so instead of just whining about it, instead of barking up the right tree, take calculated steps to make changes.
of course, one might have to spend your entire life on it, might have to give up much material luxuries (i.e. live really simply) and run the risk of failure. but if one really cares enough about it, then is it not all worth it? or would one rather just sit there in the lap of luxury while decrying the very system that allows you to have the ability to do so?
are you ready to make the necessary sacrifices for what we feel is right?
3 Comments:
The coincidence of the Atlantic System of trade with acceleration of economic development does not mean that economic development could not have been faster if human rights were maintained then. If there were no slaves then perhaps there would have been more trade and bigger, more diversified markets, which could have been better for economic development.
It doesn't have to be an either-or choice between human rights and democracy, and economic development.
The fact that someone from the opposing team have violated the rules of a game of soccer does not entitle us to violate the rules. The same for human rights. But then how are the Europeans violating human rights by their farm subsidies? Even if they are doing so (which the burden of proof is upon you) that does not entitle us to behave likewise.
With regards to the death penalty for drug trafficking (and tangentially with respect to democratic rights) there is a clash of value systems. The government is more concerned about staying in power than anything else. Singapore is the only "democracy" which is unable to democratically change its government, because we don't have free and fair elections (gerrymandering, and just look at how free our media is).
If you will read MHA's response to Amnesty International's report, Singapore has not satisfactorily met the arguments put forth in AI's report. To cite an example, it is doubtful if the death penalty really was the cause for low rates of drug abuse and trafficking, because it is more likely due to the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies (CNB). Yet look at how MHA replied (point 7, after the executive summary section)--it has not addressed the doubt about the effectiveness of the death penalty at all. The whole 'rebuttal' is a thick-faced "I am right, that's my stand which I am entitled to" attitude.
If a Singaporean wants to change the state of affairs, "[t]he proper way ... is through the constitutional route.If a person wants to advocate a particular stand, he should campaign on the basis of his platform and get the people of Singapore to vote him into Parliament. But he would not find much support in Singapore." And why would he not find much support here? Because of the stifling of political discourse here, the lack of a free media to encourage open discussion, debate and disseminate information, which all works against any political opposition party (have you ever wondered why there is no balanced coverage of the opposition political parties in ST and other papers?).
2:56 PM
"I admit it seems cowardly to keep quiet. When I read about the harassment to which the Scientologists subject their critics, or that pro-Israel groups are "compiling dossiers" on those who speak out against Israeli human rights abuses, or about people being sued for violating the DMCA, part of me wants to say, "All right, you bastards, bring it on." The problem is, there are so many things you can't say. If you said them all you'd have no time left for your real work. You'd have to turn into Noam Chomsky."
3:31 PM
Voctir:
Atlantic system of trade accelerating increase in global trade has been much debated and accepted view is that, while it is accepted that industrialisation would still have taken place without it, development would have been slower. Read David Landes' "Wealth and Poverty of Nations" for better picture.
farm subsidies artficially depress prices, making it near impossible for farmers in Third World countries to compete, hence resulting in them being trapped in poverty and hunger. for full argument, read "Hungry for Trade" by... can't remember who.
but i agree that 2 wrongs don't make a right. and i do think that human rights are important. but the process of running a country is complex (which is the point of my post). and while it need not be an either-or choice, there are times when you might need to give up being morally right. it's a value judgement that someone makes.
for example, you speak of stifling political discourse, lack of opposition, etc. would you join an opposition party, rouse people into political discussions (this doesn't count)start a subversive paper that covers opposition parties rallies, spend your entire life fighting for human rights, etc and risk to be caught, bankrupt, thrown into prison, etc? or would you choose personal economic development?
Agagooga:
yes... it takes much courage to speak up and fight against the system. personally, i've learnt to pick my battles. and not expect instant gratification. it's a slow process that might not amount to anything in the end. but i try. one step at a time, one person at a time. :)
7:42 PM
Post a Comment
<< Home